How does
Pennsylvania
Perform on Health Opportunity and Equity?

This graphic illustrates how each state compares to other states across various factors that influence health

HEALTH OUTCOMES
34th
Domain score:
74
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC FACTORS
48th
Domain score:
49
COMMUNITY & SAFETY FACTORS
42nd
Domain score:
38
PHYSICAL
ENVIRONMENT
25th
Domain score:
80
ACCESS TO
HEALTH CARE
11th
Domain score:
78
Key State Highlights.
Pennsylvania ranks among the bottom states for socioeconomic opportunities and the state faces racial/ethnic inequities in these measures.
  • Hispanic adults in Pennsylvania face challenges in being able to own a home, earn a livable income, attain post-secondary education, or afford housing.
  • Black communities in Pennsylvania face substantial environmental barriers to health as they are least likely to live in opportunity-rich areas with low rates of homicide, physical and sexual assault, and robbery.
  • Black babies in Pennsylvania are least likely to survive to their first birthday at a rate of almost twice that of the state average.
  • On average, Pennsylvania fares better than most states in the nation for access to health care; however, American Indian/Alaska Native individuals in the state experience challenges in being able to access affordable health care. They are also least likely to have youth in school or working and are among the least likely to have quality housing.
Adult Health Status
Child Health Status
Infant Mortality
Low Birthweight
Premature Mortality
Affordable Housing
Employment
Livable Income
Post-Secondary Education
Youth in School or Working
Low Homicide
Low Physical Assault
Low Robbery
Low Sexual Assault
Food Security
Home Ownership
Housing Quality
Low Liquor Store Density
Access to Primary Care
Access to Psychiatric Care
Affordable Health Care
Dedicated Healthcare Provider
Health Insurance Coverage
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Youth in School or Working
89%
of young people are in school or working
100%
More young people would need to obtain jobs or enroll in school to achieve the HOPE Goal
160,694
More young people would need to obtain jobs or enroll in school to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Youth in School or Working
Hope Goal
100%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
PA
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Post-Secondary Education
57%
of adults have post-secondary education
83%
More adults would need to attain post-secondary education to achieve the HOPE Goal
2,367,497
More adults would need to attain post-secondary education to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Post-Secondary Education
Hope Goal
83%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
PA
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Premature Mortality
466.24
deaths per 100,000 adults age 25-64
More 25-64 year old adults surviving per year to achieve the HOPE Goals
21,473
More 25-64 year old adults surviving per year to achieve the HOPE Goals
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Premature Mortality
Hope Goal
241
0
400
800
1200
1600
PA
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Low Sexual Assault
87%
of people live in counties with low sexual assault rates
100%
More people would need to live in counties with low sexual assault rates to achieve the HOPE Goal
1,704,026
More people would need to live in counties with low sexual assault rates to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Low Sexual Assault
Hope Goal
100%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
PA
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Low Robbery
62%
of people live in counties with low robbery rates
100%
More people would need to live in counties with low robbery rates to achieve the HOPE Goal
4,832,405
More people would need to live in counties with low robbery rates to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Low Robbery
Hope Goal
100%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
PA
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Low Physical Assault
85%
of people live in counties with low physical assault rates
100%
More people would need to live in counties with low physical assault rates to achieve the HOPE Goal
1,882,927
More people would need to live in counties with low physical assault rates to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Low Physical Assault
Hope Goal
100%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
PA
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Low Homicide
78%
of people live in counties with low murder rates
100%
More people would need to live in counties with low murder rates to achieve the HOPE Goal
4,036,289
More people would need to live in counties with low murder rates to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Low Homicide
Hope Goal
100%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
PA
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Low Liquor Store Density
87%
of people are living in counties with low liquor store density
100%
More people would need to live in counties with low liquor store density to achieve the HOPE Goal
1,662,161
More people would need to live in counties with low liquor store density to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Low Liquor Store Density
Hope Goal
100%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
PA
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Livable Income
67%
of adults live in households with livable income
88%
More adults would need to live in households with livable incomes to achieve the HOPE Goal
1,924,123
More adults would need to live in households with livable incomes to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Livable Income
Hope Goal
88%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
PA
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Low Birthweight
8%
of infants are born with low birth weight
5%
Fewer low-weight births would need to happen per year to achieve the HOPE Goal
4,315
Fewer low-weight births would need to happen per year to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Low Birthweight
Hope Goal
5%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
PA
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Health Insurance Coverage
93%
of people under age 65 have health insurance coverage
98%
More people under the age of 65 would need to obtain health insurance coverage to achieve the HOPE Goal
560,853
More people under the age of 65 would need to obtain health insurance coverage to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Health Insurance Coverage
Hope Goal
98%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
PA
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Infant Mortality
5.2
infant deaths per 1,000 live births
2.5
More infants surviving to their first birthday per year to achieve the HOPE Goal
357
More infants surviving to their first birthday per year to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Infant Mortality
Hope Goal
2.5
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
PA
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Housing Quality
85%
of households have good housing quality
92%
More households would need to have good housing quality to achieve the HOPE Goal
354,804
More households would need to have good housing quality to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Housing Quality
Hope Goal
92%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
PA
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Home Ownership
70%
of households live in a home they own
81%
More households would need to own their homes to achieve the HOPE Goal
523,006
More households would need to own their homes to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Home Ownership
Hope Goal
81%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
PA
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Food Security
93%
of people with food security
97%
More people would need to have food security to achieve the HOPE Goal
615,090
More people would need to have food security to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Food Security
Hope Goal
97%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
PA
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Employment
92%
of people in the labor force are employed
99%
More people in the labor force would need to be employed to achieve the HOPE Goal
490,643
More people in the labor force would need to be employed to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Employment
Hope Goal
99%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
PA
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Dedicated Healthcare Provider
88%
of adults have a usual source of care
92%
More adults would need to report having a dedicated health care provider to achieve the HOPE Goal
374,112
More adults would need to report having a dedicated health care provider to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Dedicated Healthcare Provider
Hope Goal
96%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
PA
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Child Health Status
90%
of children in very good or excellent health
98%
More children would need to be in very good or excellent health to achieve the HOPE Goal
More children would need to be in very good or excellent health to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Child Health Status
PA
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Adult Health Status
51%
of U.S. adults are in very good or excellent health
73%
More adults would need to be in very good or excellent health to achieve the HOPE Goal
1,924,215
More adults would need to be in very good or excellent health to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Adult Health Status
Hope Goal
73%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
PA
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Affordable Housing
69%
of households with affordable housing
87%
More households would need affordable housing to achieve the HOPE Goal
612,757
More households would need affordable housing to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Affordable Housing
Hope Goal
87%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
PA
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Affordable Health Care
92%
of adults with affordable health care
96%
More adults would need to have affordable health care to achieve the HOPE Goal
352,107
More adults would need to have affordable health care to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Affordable Health Care
Hope Goal
97%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
PA
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Access to Psychiatric Care
89%
of people live in counties with access to psychiatric care
100%
More people would need to live in counties with access to psychiatric care to achieve the HOPE Goal
1,451,395
More people would need to live in counties with access to psychiatric care to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Access to Psychiatric Care
Hope Goal
100%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
PA
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Access to Primary Care
87%
of people live in counties with access to primary care
100%
More people would need to live in counties with access to primary care to achieve the HOPE Goal
1,615,317
More people would need to live in counties with access to primary care to achieve the HOPE Goal
How Does 
Pennsylvania
Compare to Other States?
HIGHER
LOWER
RACIAL INEQUITY
HIGHER
LOWER
DISTANCE TO GOAL
State Distance to Goal.
Access to Primary Care
Hope Goal
100%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
PA
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